The manual includes drawings and descriptions showing the function of the various parts and their locations. The works are described and photographed in a step-by-step sequence, making them easy to complete even for a beginner.
The manual consists of 12 sections. The sections are divided into parts and chapters.
There are many illustrations, especially in those sections that give a detailed sequence of operations to be performed. The text is accompanied by explanatory illustrations. They are numbered with decimal numbers in accordance with the Chapter number and the number of the paragraph in it, for example: 6.4 - the illustration refers to paragraph 4 of Chapter 6. At the beginning of the Guide there is a detailed Table of Contents, which can be used to easily find the question that interests you,
the "left" or "right" of a car is considered relative to the person sitting in the driver's seat facing forward.
Unless otherwise stated, nuts and bolts are loosened by turning them counterclockwise and tightened by turning them clockwise.
Manufacturers are constantly modifying vehicles, making changes to specifications, technical conditions and recommendations, and we incorporate these into our Guide as quickly as possible when notified.
This guide is designed to help car owners effectively discuss and plan car repairs with a professional mechanic or perform them themselves. The guide will help you determine what work needs to be done (even if you decide that you can have it done in a workshop), carry out diagnostics and provide information on the technical condition, determine the sequence of actions and diagnostics during maintenance or repair. However, we hope that you will use this Guide specifically for completing the work yourself. Carrying out simple work will take much less time than servicing a car at a workshop, where you need to visit twice to drop off and pick up the car. And, of course, most importantly, you can save some money that would go towards paying for the work. To perform maintenance and repairs, it is essential to have a good set of metric wrenches, screwdrivers and feeler gauges, as these simple hand tools are used in most jobs. Sometimes repairs require special tools or special training. This is stated in the warnings provided in this manual.
The manual includes drawings and descriptions showing the function of the various parts and their locations. The works are described and photographed in a step-by-step sequence, making them easy to complete even for a beginner.
The manual consists of 12 sections. The sections are divided into parts and chapters.
There are many illustrations, especially in those sections that give a detailed sequence of operations to be performed. The text is accompanied by explanatory illustrations. They are numbered with decimal numbers in accordance with the chapter number and the number of the paragraph within it, for example: 6.4 - the illustration refers to paragraph 4 of Chapter 6. At the beginning of the Guide there is a detailed Table of Contents, which can be used to easily find the question you are interested in,
the "left" or "right" of a car is considered relative to the person sitting in the driver's seat facing forward.
Unless otherwise stated, nuts and bolts are loosened by turning them counterclockwise and tightened by turning them clockwise.
Manufacturers are constantly modifying vehicles, making changes to specifications, technical conditions and recommendations, and we incorporate these into our Guide as quickly as possible when notified.
