To remove the filter, use a special wrench with a grip (see illustration 27.0).
27.0 Removing the oil filter with a special key. Filter without replaceable filter element
If you don't have such a key, you can use sandpaper, wrapping it around the filter housing so that the abrasive side is on the filter. After this, the filter can be unscrewed, holding it with both hands.
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If this attempt is unsuccessful, pierce the filter with a large screwdriver and, without removing the screwdriver from the hole, unscrew the filter, using the screwdriver as a lever.
Lubricate the new oil filter's O-ring with engine oil and secure the filter in place by screwing it into place against the cylinder block. From this position, tighten the filter another quarter turn.
After this, loosen the filter and then tighten it again until the sealing ring fits against the surface of the cylinder block. After this, tighten the filter an additional half or 3/4 turn. This is essential to ensure a tight seal. There are installation instructions on the filter itself. If the installation instructions do not match those given above, then follow the instructions on the filter.